Arguments for/Against Morality of Abortion

Profound quality of Abortion For Abortion (utilitarian): Anything having a net yield of advantages with thought of everybody is ethically reasonable [1, 7]. A fetus removal is a technique to end a pregnancy and the system is performed by an authorized human services proficient [2]. Clinical or careful premature births acted in the main trimester don't fundamentally influence later fruitlessness, ectopic pregnancy, unconstrained fetus removal, or preterm or low-birth-weight conveyances, as indicated by The Kaiser Family Foundation's measurements on fetus removal [3], and shows no more serious danger of bosom malignant growth, as indicated by research from the National Cancer Institute [8].There is around 1 passing for every 100,000 lawful premature births and the danger of difficulties from the premature births are uncommon, about under 0. 3% [3]. In the topic of whether babies can feel torment during a premature birth, proof from research presumes that â€Å"fetuses from 20-23 weeks don't feel pain† [6] †while premature births generally happen before that timespan [3]. All in all, since the legitimate premature births are performed by an expert and the advantages exceed the costs, fetus removal is ethically passable. Against Abortion (kantian): Killing a blameless human living thing is wrong.The baby is a guiltless human living thing, in this way it isn't right to prematurely end the hatchling [1]. As indicated by the Women's Center measurements, young people are bound to postpone having a fetus removal until 15 weeks of pregnancy, when the clinical dangers are more noteworthy [4]. The government law directs that states spread premature births under Medicaid under instances of assault, inbreeding, or life peril [3], however having more extensive access to contraception would be a superior answer for the issue of premature birth and empower privately owned businesses to assume the weight of the costs[5].A hatchling â€Å"possesses a property, the ow nership of which in grown-up people is adequate to make slaughtering a grown-up individual wrong† [9]. The contentions for premature birth are adept to â€Å"'speciesism'† [9] in light of the fact that the contentions base on the idea that a â€Å"human being† ought to have thinking capacity, basic idea, or awareness so as to go as a person. We can't concentrate on cognizance or judiciousness as a meaning of an individual since it has the paradox of being excessively limited of a definition since an erson in a state of insensibility is as yet viewed as a person. Taking everything into account, since embryos have the capacity to pick up judiciousness, and needn't bother with it to be characterized as an individual, fetus removal isn't right since it is murder, and murder isn't legitimate. Works Cited Gensler, Harry J. â€Å"A Kantian Argument against Abortion. †Ã‚ Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Traditionâ 49. 1 (1986): 83-96. JSTOR. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. jstor. organization/stable/4319811;. â€Å"Abortion†.MedlinePlus. National Library of Medicine (US). Web. 2013 Jan 28. ;http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/fetus removal. html#cat22; â€Å"Abortion in the U. S. : Utilization, Financing, and Access. †Ã‚ The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. The Kaiser Family Foundation, June 2008. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. kff. organization/womenshealth/transfer/3269-02. pdf;. â€Å"Abortion Statistics, Facts About Abortion In The US. †Ã‚ Orlando Women’s Centers. The Women’s Centers, n. d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. womenscenter. om/abortion_stats. html;. â€Å"Second-Trimester Abortion Overview. †Ã‚ The Pro-Choice Public Education Project. Conceptive Health Technologies Project, n. d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. rhtp. organization/premature birth/archives/Second-TrimesterAbortionFactSheetExternal. pdf;. Christian, Brugger E. â€Å"Th e Problem of Fetal Pain and Abortion: Toward an Ethical Consensus for Appropriate Behavior. †Ã‚ Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journalâ 22. 3 (2012): 263-87. U. S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/23285794? tool=MedlinePlus;. Vaughn, Lewis. Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues. third ed. New York: W. W. Norton ;, 2013. Print. â€Å"Abortion, Miscarriage, and Breast Cancer Risk. †Ã‚ National Cancer Institute Factsheet. National Cancer Institute (NCI), n. d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. malignant growth. gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/premature birth unsuccessful labor;. Marquis, Don. â€Å"Why Abortion Is Immoral. †Ã‚ Journal of

100 Words Essay Examples Essay Example for Free

100 Words Essay Examples Essay Paper about Red Nose Day The reason for existing is to engage and change lives in the UK and Africa. The cash spent to help youthful who live in the city and ensure individuals living with household misuse. In Africa for antibodies and so forth. Individuals make gifts, individuals additionally accomplish something fun as games, parties, karaoke night, challenges and different things and its like winning cash. This program is incredible, I think there ought to be more individuals like them, liberal y mindful. This sort of activity I love. It is ideal to help and in the event that it is fun and with adoration is better. 99 words Her Majesty The Queen Buckingham Palace London SW1A 1AA Her Majesty the Queen, My name is Leslie Monserrat Martinez Hernandez, I have 16 years of age, Im Mexican and I am understudy. Im from the province of Hidalgo Mexico however I live in Teotihuacan City of Gods Mexico, I live with my family, my father, my mother and two more youthful siblings. Im going to discuss the lovely spot where I live. Teotihuacan is an archeological site just like the excellent Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and the Teotihuacan was one of the most significant and old societies of Mexico. The food is delicious, agreeable individuals and is a calm, well this Animal Kingdom an incredible zoo where the creatures are free. Teotihuacan is an enchanting town. I bid farewell without expressing gratitude toward your consideration. Welcome and kisses from Mexico. Exposition about The British Museum The historical center is free, open day by day 10.00-17.30 Friday until 20.30. In this historical center one of the most significant objects of the exhibition hall is the Cyrus Cylinder. This gallery is extremely intriguing and significant for the United Realm You can arrive at the historical center via vehicle, bike, metro and transport. The reason for the gallery is to impart his assortment to the world. Individuals can give things and historical center gets them so as to make the assortment greater. I envision this exhibition hall is exceptionally charming and extremely intriguing in light of the fact that it has an assortment of data and articles with extraordinary significance. 99 words Article about Poppy Day Recognition Day otherwise called Poppy Day, since it is conventional to wear a poppy counterfeit. Sold by the Royal British Legion a gathering devoted to helping veterans. It is a recognition of the individuals who kicked the bucket in the war with the goal that individuals were free, a few people want to wear a poppy on the left side over his heart. The principal day of Poppy Day was in Britain on November eleventh, 1921. This celebration is exceptionally wonderful and fascinating in light of the fact that it is a decent touch to remind the individuals who gave their lives in the war. It is a case of affection, regard and solidarity. 100 words Paper about St. Patrick’s Day St. Patricks Day is praised yearly on March 17 to recognize the passing of St. Patrick, supporter holy person of Ireland. It is a national occasion in Ireland. Numerous individuals commend the celebration by dressing green with Irish food, drink and marches. This celebration shows the imagination, polished methodology and refinement of Ireland. The starting point of this occasion is in remembrance of the appearance of Christianity to Ireland, one of the customs of St. Patricks shamrock. This custom is clever in light of the fact that I think individuals are practicing environmental safety and all the nation of becoming environmentally friendly and different things that speak to this extraordinary day. 100 words Exposition about Millennium Stadium Thousand years Stadium is the national arena of Wales, where rugby and soccer practice. It is situated in the city of Cardiff, capital of Wales, in the UK. There might be 74,500 individuals. The all out development cost of the arena was  £ 121 million and was worked by Laing in 1999. Opened in June 1999, likewise the second biggest arena on the planet. Its an extraordinary arena, cool and significant in light of the fact that it is the biggest arena second the world however to me the historical backdrop of this arena didn't care for, I like football yet it is significant for me to know him. 100 words

Free Essays on Reality Vs Apperance

Appearance versus Reality In the play A Streetcar Named Desire, composed by Tennessee Williams, there are a wide range of subjects. A fundamental topic in this play is the logical inconsistency among appearance and reality. Blanche Dubois avoids reality and regularly escapes through figments. From the outset, Blanche is by all accounts a nervous, yet refined, lady who has come to New Orleans to visit her sister. However, as the play unfurls her past is uncovered. She came to Elysian Fields looking for affection and help, however she discovered antagonistic vibe and dismissal. Blanche has been scarred by her better half's self destruction and by the lost of her home. She dismisses reality for dream since reality has hurt her so often previously. An excessive amount of truthfullness wrecked her marriage and demise has taken her ancestorial house. Her final retreat was dreams in this manner she says what ought to be valid yet as a general rule isn't. She understands that she is not, at this point appealing to men. She is a tease in faintly lit spots since she fears what men may think about her in the event that they see the genuine her. She accepts that duplicity is half of a ladys engage. Stanley, her brother by marriage is decided to wreck her. He discovers her a danger to his relationship with Stella. Before long enough Blache and Mitch begin to talk. He is the main individual to be pulled in to her since she has shown up in New Orleans. Mitch sees a refined beguiling and intelliegent ladies. She never comes clean with him about her. Mitch discusses marriage around her and she get enchanted that a man has thought of wedding her. She at that point uncovers reality of her significant other. Whiten can't eradicate from her psyche the picture of his ridiculous body or the sound of his lethal shot. ...the searchlight which had been turned on the world was killed again and never for one second from that point forward has there been any light that is stonger thnan thiskitchencandle.(pg 96)! She uncovered the way that she needs to have somebody and needs to be marri... Free Essays on Reality Vs Apperance Free Essays on Reality Vs Apperance Appearance versus Reality In the play A Streetcar Named Desire, composed by Tennessee Williams, there are a wide range of topics. A primary topic in this play is the logical inconsistency among appearance and reality. Blanche Dubois avoids reality and regularly escapes through deceptions. From the start, Blanche is by all accounts a nervous, however refined, lady who has come to New Orleans to visit her sister. Be that as it may, as the play unfurls her past is uncovered. She came to Elysian Fields looking for adoration and help, yet she discovered threatening vibe and dismissal. Blanche has been scarred by her better half's self destruction and by the lost of her home. She dismisses reality for dream since reality has hurt her so often previously. A lot of truthfullness crushed her marriage and passing has taken her ancestorial house. Her final retreat was dreams along these lines she says what ought to be valid yet actually isn't. She understands that she is not, at this point appealing to men. She is a tease in faintly lit spots since she fears what men may think about her on the off chance that they see the genuine her. She accepts that misdirection is half of a ladys enchant. Stanley, her brother by marriage is decided to devastate her. He discovers her a danger to his relationship with Stella. Before long enough Blache and Mitch begin to talk. He is the main individual to be pulled in to her since she has shown up in New Orleans. Mitch sees a refined beguiling and intelliegent ladies. She never comes clean with him about her. Mitch discusses marriage around her and she get charmed that a man has thought of wedding her. She at that point uncovers reality of her better half. Whiten can't eradicate from her brain the picture of his bleeding carcass or the sound of his deadly gunfire. ...the searchlight which had been turned on the world was killed again and never for one second from that point forward has the re been any light that is stonger thnan thiskitchencandle.(pg 96)! She uncovered the way that she needs to have somebody and needs to be marri...

1776 Reading Review

Katie Cohen Ms. Kenny AP US History, Period 5 15 August 2012 Summer Reading Assignment David McCullough’s 1776 is an astute and genuine record of America’s first war; the Revolutionary war. In the book, David McCullough depicts occasions and clashes that hinted at the autonomy of the United States of America and the occasions that tailed it. The book basically centers around the military parts of the progressive war. The assortment of firsthand record, statements, and points of view of both the Americans and the British make 1776 an amazingly all around created story made up of firsthand facts.To somewhere in the range of 1776 may not be charming or drawing in, be that as it may, it is exceptionally exact and spellbinding. David McCullough makes a remarkable showing of clarifying the Independence of America in a manner that doesn't exhaust the crowd like most verifiable memoirs do. In spite of the fact that it is obvious from the earliest starting point that David McCul lough deliberately depicts America as the legend of the book, he permits the peruser to relate to the British and even the lord of Britain at the time too. Fair and fair-minded records are given towards both the Americans just as the British.Many real to life and liberal records of the British and the Americans as set forward all through the book. With much detail, David McCullough outlines King George’s response to the defiant American pilgrims as they sort out for opportunity in the primary part. He doesn't reveal insight into George Washington as a prevalent and more skillful general than Howe. Both American and British powers are depicted in the midst of splendor, karma, dissatisfaction and disgrace. Not exclusively is David McCullough fair-minded, however he gives numerous inside and out depictions of his characters.The peruser can get comfortable with the qualities, physical appearances, and predispositions of a greater part of the characters. Joseph Reed is portrayed a s â€Å"a youngster with a long jaw and a to some degree curious look in his eyes (44),† and James Grant, â€Å"a horribly fat, exceptionally obstinate scot (71). † The portrayals of characters extend from the British commanders, to the American tricksters. They make the book justifiable and complex. By and large, 1776 is a charming perused, in any case, it could have concentrated more on he Declaration of Independence and the impacts the war had on Great Britain. McCullough conveys the history as a story, while keeping up the consideration of his crowd. The utilization of symbolism is colossal with hardly any special cases; the entirety of the occasions were delineated distinctively. Statements of the individuals who took part in the war are likely the most fascinating parts of this book. I, for one, would suggest this book since it is charming and a simple method to learn basic data about the nation wherein we live in successfully.

Changes to Womens Rights Since 1945

Women’s rights have changed fundamentally after 1945 as thoughts that show ladies are substandard compared to men were being canceled to make a progressively equivalent society. Business, governmental issues and social change were factors that have been adjusted. Without these changes, Australia would in any case be a sex †isolated society with supported thoughts that a women’s place is in the home. Preceding 1945, women’s rights were restricted in territories of work, governmental issues and social change. Ladies were relied upon to be housewives who were not qualified for a similar pay as men since society had a revered thought that men sufficiently required to help a spouse and children.Also, ladies had constrained chances to voice their interests and interests out in the open places and endured against oppressive family circumstances. This started to change when women's activists began to libber against these disparities. Work before 1945 indicated numer ous disparities among people because of contrasts in wage and out of line rights. The Equal Pay Case of 1972 was an occasion that started during the 70’s because of imbalances of wages among people. The Whitlam government presented the lowest pay permitted by law for the two sexual orientations as a beginning for uniformity in the workplace.Another thing the Whitlam Government presented was free tertiary training for all ladies permitting social versatility. This opened ways to a more extensive scope of employments like medication, nursing, or law and allowed ladies to be autonomous. The Anti Discrimination Act of 1985 was a law made to disallow segregation dependent on sex or pregnancy for everybody from bosses to colleagues or in open territories. In spite of the fact that the equivalent compensation case was not a total achievement, presenting the lowest pay permitted by law, free tertiary instruction and the counter separation act was a significant accomplishment in chang ing women’s rights.Women had restricted voices to examine issues of correspondence in governmental issues. This changed when women's activists, for example, Germaine Greer composed and urged ladies to be politically dynamic. The Women’s Electoral Lobby (WEL) was shaped in 1972, which pushed for childcare and maternity leave. In 1975, the Whitlam Government chose a women’s delegate Elizabeth Reid for address women’s rights in the political field. Legislative issues has changed hugely since 1945 as ladies lawmakers began to mobilize for women’s rights. Social change was a significant change in women’s rights from 1945 as various thoughts and perspectives were being voiced to constrain change.In 1961, the presentation of the Birth Control Pill was a significant occasion that influenced many common laborers ladies. This pill allowed ladies to assume responsibility for their own body and lives as they would now be able to move into the workforce without the issues of leaving because of conceiving an offspring. Likewise, the new laws like the No Fault Divorce of 1975 and the changing of the assault laws in 1981 helped ladies get away from damaging connections and denied men from separating from their life partner for reasons unknown. The presentation of the pill and new laws gave ladies more control and security to ladies and this was a significant change in women’s rights from 1945.

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Kids

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Kids PTSD Treatment Print Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Kids By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children izusek / Getty Images Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) was developed for children suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, primarily from the experience of sexual abuse. The consequences of being exposed to a traumatic event, including PTSD, are more commonly studied among adults; however, traumatic exposure and symptoms of PTSD can also occur in children, showing the need for therapy for children with PTSD.? Studies have found that a large number of children are exposed to traumatic events before the age of 16. Although the types of traumatic events children are exposed to and the effect they have on a childs well-being vary, one traumatic event that has a high likelihood of leading to mental health problems among children is the ?experience of sexual abuse. Effects of Childhood Trauma Treating PTSD in Children When children are experiencing PTSD symptoms, what kind of treatment is best? There are a number of effective treatments for PTSD in adults. However, these treatments may not be as helpful for children. Children may have a lower awareness of emotions than adults and may struggle to effectively express certain emotions. Children may also have a poorer understanding of their symptoms or why they are experiencing the symptoms they have. Finally, some of the concepts in common treatments for PTSD in adults may be too difficult for children to grasp. Given this, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) was developed. An Overview of TF-CBT TF-CBT is considered a cognitive-behavioral treatment. That is, it largely addresses PTSD symptoms by targeting maladaptive and unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that a victim of sexual abuse might experience. For example, TF-CBT may help children modify inaccurate beliefs that lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as beliefs that they are to blame for the abuse. It also identifies unhealthy patterns of behaviors (for example, acting out or isolating) or fear responses to certain stimuli and attempts to modify these by identifying healthier ways of responding to certain stimuli or in particular situations. TF-CBT is also unique in that it incorporates an intervention for parents or caregivers who were not involved in the abuse. Children and parents each participate in therapy; first separately and then in joint sessions. Parents learn stress management techniques, healthy parenting techniques, and how to better communicate with their child. TF-CBT recognizes that the support of the parent or caregiver is very important to the childs recovery. It also recognizes that parents may experience considerable distress as a result of their childs sexual abuse, and this distress needs to be addressed so it doesnt interfere with parenting. How Does TF-CBT Address PTSD Symptoms? TF-CBT is considered short-term treatment. It generally lasts about 12 to 18 sessions and each session may last 60 to 90 minutes. TF-CBT addresses PTSD symptoms by taking children and parents/caregivers through the following components: Psychoeducation and parenting skills. Therapists provide children and parents with information on sexual abuse and the types of symptoms that may come up in response to this kind of traumatic event. Parents are taught ways to effectively manage behavioral problems, as well as how to better communicate with their child.Relaxation. Children are taught ways to manage their anxiety through relaxation.Emotional expression and regulation. The therapist assists the child and parents in how to manage emotions related to the abuse in a healthy and effective way. For example, children are taught how to identify and express their emotions, as well as engage in self-soothing exercises when experiencing intense emotions.Coping with thoughts. Children are assisted in identifying maladaptive thoughts about sexual abuse (for example, self-blame) and how to work through these thoughts.Creation of a trauma narrative. Children are taken through exposure exercises, such as talking about the event or wri ting about the event. Children may also create a symbolic representation of the event through drawing or play.In vivo exposure. The therapist gradually exposes the child to trauma reminders so that the child learns how to effectively manage their fear response, as well as reduce avoidance behaviors.Joint parent-child sessions. The parent and child work together to improve communication and learn how to discuss the abuse in a healthy and therapeutic manner.Staying safe and maintaining recovery. The therapist provides the child and parents with information on how to be safe in future situations, so as to avoid future abuse. Information on how to maintain and continue with the recovery process is also discussed. Is TF-CBT Effective? Overall, studies have found that TF-CBT is effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD, as well as other problems (for example, depression, behavioral problems, shame) among children exposed to sexual abuse. In addition, TF-CBT appears to be more effective than other types of treatment approaches that may be used with children with a history of sexual abuse, such as supportive therapy or play therapy. In addition, gains made in TF-CBT have been found to be maintained up to two years following the end of therapy. TF-CBT also appears to help parents and caregivers who were not involved in the childs abuse. Parents report lower levels of depression, distress about the abuse, and symptoms of PTSD. It has also been found that TF-CBT increases parents ability to support their child.? Finding a Therapist Who Provides TF-CBT If you are interested in learning more about TF-CBT, you can visit the website of the Medical University of South Carolina National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center. Information on TF-CBT is also provided on the website of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. To find a therapist who provides TF-CBT, you would first want to find a therapist who specializes and has experience in the treatment of children with trauma. You may be able to find such a therapist through websites that are designed to connect you with treatment providers in your area. In addition to providing resources for families who have a child that is dealing with the consequences of sexual abuse, the Sidran Institute also provides information on therapists who may specialize in the treatment of children who are victims of sexual abuse.

Australian National Identity - Free Essay Example

Australian National Identity: This essay will argue that tolerance has had major influence on our Australian National Identity through aspects such as, multiculturalism, our wide variety of Religious beliefs and practices, the acceptance of sexual identities and a vast range of Political issues. Australia is a country known to have traits such as, fair go, stoicism, larrikinism and most importantly mateship, which reflects our high tolerance on many issues. Tolerance is defined as ‘the capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting the beliefs or practices of others’. Sexual identity and our acceptance in society of same sex partnerships is evidence of the tolerance of Australian Society. Each year in Sydney, a Parade is held for those who wish to celebrate their sexual freedom or sexual equality, this being the Mardi Gras. The parade was first established in June 1978 when a human rights protest arose arguing that all members of society are to be treated as equals, no matter what sexual orientation/identity you are. The nationwide event attracts all different groups of people from around the world, all acknowledging our acceptance of same sex partnerships. This point is clarified by the Same-Sex Relationships Act which was passed in November 2008 and has travelled a long way to ensuring same-sex de facto couples and their families have equality under Australian law. Australia’s acceptance of religious freedom is also an important element of our Australian identity. In today’s society we have a number of different religious beliefs and rituals which are recognized and celebrated by many people. These people have a number of different religious backgrounds and for Australia to prove our ethnic diversity, it is our responsibility to supply their needs, this is why we have Mosques and Temples developed throughout Australia for our blended society to feel equal. Our current schooling system also tolerates different Re ligious views in a major way by incorporating these values in our teachings, field trips (excursions) are held to widen our younger generations view on their fellow Australians religious beliefs, not only in Public Schools, but in Catholic Schools and Universities. Our Government realized we had to adapt to serve each and everyone in today’s society which brought on the Racial and Religious Tolerance Act which was established in 2001 and amended in May 2006 to suit the needs of our national identity. The Act supports the right of all people to be treated with dignity and respect, a community standard about how we behave towards each other. As part of Australia’s National Identity, we are known for our democratic voting rights and the freedom of speech, this is conducted through private voting booths, where we are able to choose who we think is right for the leadership of our Nation. For all Citizens over the age of 18 it is compulsory to vote in the election of b oth federal and state governments, in many countries this will never be heard of. Australia has many different political views on all matters, and as a society we have the right to vote and voice our own opinions without feeling threatened or judged. On another Political point regarding our tolerance on issues, is ‘The Apology’ which was delivered on 13 February 2008 by our newly elected Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to members of the Stolen Generation on behalf of the Australian Government. A future where we harness the determination of all Australians, Indigenous and non Indigenous, to close the gap that lies between us in life expectancy, educational achievement and economic opportunity. † â€Å"A future where all Australians, whatever their origins, are truly equal partners, with equal opportunities and with an equal stake in shaping the next chapter in the history of this great country, Australia. † With such high tolerance as Australia’s, we were a ble to admit our wrongs and formally apologize to the Nation. The speech was a huge milestone for our Country by acknowledging our wrong laws and policies in the past and try for a better future with all Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. The concept of Australia as a multicultural society was first produced in a Government document in 1972, though it wasn’t till the late 1980’s that the federal government undertook the task of developing a multicultural Australia. Further down the track we now pride ourselves on being a multicultural society, one of the few nations on earth with ethnic diversity but without major tension or violence. With reference to an article in the ‘Daily Telegraph dated 13 March 2010’ were Rosemarie Lentini states â€Å"Australia opened its doors for the first time after World War II to European immigrants like Italians, Greeks and Poles† â€Å"Post War immigration challenged previous ideas of what the Australian Ide ntity is†. â€Å"We had new Europeans who had assimilated but still changed our food, our interactions and how we understand the world†. This shows Australia’s tolerance of change within our society. Multiculturalism is by far the leading topic of discussion in Political views today, each month we hear of, the nicknamed, ‘Boat People’, also known as Vietnamese, Laotians and Cambodians, who flee their Country to search of a better lifestyle, whether it is for jobs or simply to get away from war and poverty. Australia is the main target for such an influx of refugees and asylum seekers as we are known as the ‘Laid Back’ society and being so tolerant of such matters, therefore shaping a heavily multicultural society. This society creates new connections between people of all backgrounds in our Schools, our streets, our news and entertainment. Ultimately, it is apparent that Australia’s tolerance has had a major influence on our National identity. With our Government tolerating a number issues, it provides better foundations by which people of different sexual orientation, Religious Political view and most importantly people of different cultural backgrounds can interact and learn from each other, this is the key to progress, our capacity to absorb the rest of the world’s cultures and create a stronger Australia.

Ancient Chinese Compass And Its Effects On Civilization

Ancient Chinese Compass and its Effects on Civilization The Chinese culture is up to 5000 years old. Approximately 56 different ethnic groups live in China. Buddhism is by far the largest religion in China, significantly impacting their culture. Buddhism brought with it a whole new array of beliefs, such as a very detailed description of heaven and hell, the belief in reincarnation, and the idea of karma. Those three things made their way into the Chinese culture. A set of beliefs, called Confucianism, became social law in China around 400 B.C.E (Chinese Culture, Tradition, and Customs.). Up until 1450 C.E., China was more technologically advanced than any other country in the world, beating out Europe and the Islamic territories. The Chinese invented hundreds of items, but papermaking, cast iron, canal locks, gunpowder, kites, silk, and the compass are some of the most prominent (Diamond 242-243). However, the compass was the most important technological advancement in ancient Chinese civilization, because it opened up opportuniti es for exploration and promoted the advancement of civilization as a whole. For over a thousand years, China was the most technologically advanced civilization. China could boast inventions and/or improvements to many other items, including paper, bronze items, gunpowder, and silk. Papermaking was developed in China around 105 C.E., and required a long and complicated process to make it. To make paper, you needed to put hemp paste inShow MoreRelatedAchinese Contribution1133 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China was extremely advanced and many of its discoveries are still in use today’s world. Perhaps the Chinese has contributed more to the advancement of human kind than any other ancient culture. 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The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough,Read MoreInternational Trade Shaped The Economy, Culture And Civilization1778 Words   |  8 Pagesthe economy, culture and civilization of many Central Asian Silk Road societies in the pre-Mongol era†. The explanation of the term â€Å" International trade† literally means the exchange of goods between different countries i n the world. On the other hand, the aim of the international trade is to spread the culture and absorb the new culture and things in in order to make a better society. The Silk Road was the first step that starts to exchange the culture, economy civilization, and also political betweenRead MoreZheng He Served As Eunuch Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween 1409 and 1411 and in this instance Zheng He directed his sailors to sail towards Hormuz where they passed Champa and Sumatra . While at Champa, Zheng He and his men traded with the locals for ebony, lakawood and aloewood in substitute for Chinese porcelain and silk. The fourth voyage took place between 1413 and 1415 and in this one, the emperor ordered it be enlarged thus Zheng He complied by making it comprise 63 vessels and 28, 560 men. The flotilla cruised to India, Sumatra and then toRead MoreThe Evolution Of Examination System Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evolution of Examination System in China China, one of countries that can boast of an ancient civilization, has a long and mysterious history. Throughout it history, the evolutions of Chinese examination system affects the destiny of China. In Chinese mythology, during the golden age of antiquity, a legendary emperor, Yao, initiated the system of abdicating and handing over the crown to a worthy person. Because he thought his own son unfit, Yao found a humble man called Shun as his successorRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 Pagescan be best explained by their * Knowledge of agriculture 5. Characteristics of complex civilizations * Specialization of labor * Trade and cultural diffusion * Written languages * Complex political order and power 6. Evidence proves that the Mesopotamians * Traded extensively with peoples as far away as Anatolia, Egypt, India 7. Major effect of Neolithic Revolution * The establishment of sedentary village communities 8. ConditionsRead MoreInnovation And Stagnation Of The Stone Age Humans3147 Words   |  13 Pagesin the past is necessity. 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Ancient cultures held strong beliefs in the moral and ethical power of music and as such it was imperative for artists within those cultures to exercise a certain moral and ethical responsibility in their creative endeavors. As a professional musician

Sustainability Ethical and Social Responsibility...

MGT 400 Sustainability: Ethical and Social Responsibility Dimensions Faculty: Case Study Henry Siegel Student: Allen Johnson National University December 12, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Issues Raised 4 Textbook Questions 5 References 6 Introduction When making business decisions that impact the environment, there are often risks and issues that affect an organization. It is important to identify those issues and risks to promote sustainability. Stakeholders have concerns about different aspects of the environment and how organizations should respond to them through strategies and how they operate. A positive ethical culture can be created when a business shows concern for the†¦show more content†¦A-2). Global warming is believed by scientists to be accelerated by the concentrations of green house gases like methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Burning of fossil fuels―gasoline, oil, natural gas and coal, has increased the concentrations of these greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Water pollution affects billions of people as well as other animals and plant life. Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell (2011) state â€Å"water pollution is one of the biggest contributors to illness in developing countries† (p.A-3). The chemicals that are found in common fertilizers and pesticides can drain into water supplies after a rainfall. Pollutants can come from a wide variety of sources including from carbon emissions from cars that are absorbed into the ocean. Dumping of waste into our streams, rivers and oceans, as well as oil spills, industrial waste, and more contribute to the issue of water pollution. Water quantity is also a worry by many people due to the usage increase over the last two decades. Water is not only needed to drink, it is also used for crops that feed us all. With less water available, food crops will not be as available, and businesses may suffer because of it. Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell (2011) state â€Å"one of the biggest factors in land pollution is the dumping of waste into landfills,† and landfills that are left untreated can take 1,000 years to degrade. The U.S. alone has up to 40,000 abandoned landfills filled with plastics andShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1206 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Within a competitive world, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015, p.83) In stating this, companies can be ethical within numerous occasions such as ethics and financial performance, ethical performance, ethics and sustainability and ethical competition such as competitive advantage. Despite the positive side, there are also some negative implications towardsRead MoreThe Bureaucratic Approaches Of Leadership1525 Words   |  7 Pagesdays it seems as though the financial aspect and ethical conduct can not be united, therefore, one aspect must be compromised for the other one to be achieved successfully. As a leader in the post-bureaucratic era it is important to find that balance between the financial and ethical aspects of the business. In this essay I will discuss how leadership contributes to the management of sustainability through ethics and corporate soc ial responsibility with in the post-bureaucratic era. In the first partRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1371 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015 p.83) In stating this, companies can become ethical in such occasions being effective in the long run. These include ethics and financial performance in how companies can maximise profits and market share, ethical performance in discussing how companies can perform at its highest level. Also, ethical competition such as competitiveRead MoreShort Report of Review on Sustainability Disclosure Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesSubject: Short report of review on sustainability disclosure There is a growing trend among companies to disclose and report their social and environmental impacts not only concerned with the financial performance of a company but its impact on society and environment. Thus, sustainability becomes an important issue. Sustainability is the capacity to endure and is the long-term maintenance of responsibility, which included environmental, economic, and social dimensions. 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Clear and concise examples will be given as well as ways in which to improve upon business ethics. Can business thrive by profit alone? 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The term CSR refers to a company?s obligation to maximize its positive impact on society, accommodating changing social, market stakeholder pressures in an effort to achieveRead MoreEffective Governance And Sustainability : An Definition Of Sustainable Development1398 Words   |  6 PagesEffective governance and sustainability are increasingly important considerations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. Good corporate governance and complexity of sustainable development demands for global cooperation, based mainly on joint co-ordination of strategies and adopting of the best decisions. 1.1 Definition of sustainable Development: the term sustainable development was popularized in our common futureRead MoreThe Topic Of Sustainable Business Practices966 Words   |  4 Pagesreport will define what is meant by the term sustainability and its dimensions. Secondly examples will be provided to illustrate the ways in which ExxonMobil is operating in an ethical and sustainable manner. Thirdly this report will critically look at the area of environmental responsibilities to an organizations and what ExxonMobil is doing in that aspect. Finally this report will observe the importance for organization to be sustainable. Sustainability according to Bruntland can be defined as ‘meeting

Marketing Plan At Unisex Salon - 1107 Words

Unisex Salon: Marketing Plan A marketing plan enables an organization to strategize on how to implement its marketing transactions to ensure operation at minimum cost possible besides prevalence of optimum revenues from the organizational sales. This research paper focuses on demonstrating three marketing phases – promotion, advertising, and budget for a Unisex salon that targets both men and women. The scene of makeup has diversified over both genders and hence the business has found it productive to invest in satisfying the potential consumer needs for both genders. Promotion Section I will always ensure that the relationship between my Unisex Salon and the potential consumers is exclusively productive and positive besides operating†¦show more content†¦Additionally, other competencies entail the business super potential and effective distribution channels to ensure that the consumers acquire the products whenever the need arises. It will include making our contact information available, allowing customers to make prior reservations and in future we could offer services doorstep services to those who may have difficulties coming down to our premises for example senior citizens. The salon has specialized personnel for the business RD functions and hence the business produces services that optimally satisfy the emerging needs of the consumers. In addition to that, the business will invest in building consumer relationships by opening an organizational web site via which the potential consumers can deliver their opinions (James, 2007). P otential opinions would regard business operation, quality of the delivered services, the potential of satisfaction, and proposal for certain changes amidst the production processes. The business will address the pool of opinions and make organizational decisions that value the support of the consumers and hence the consumers will like the business commodities. The relationship will diversify since the consumers feel the business values and appreciates them amidst the execution of quality services (Cunha, 2011). Ultimately, the consumers will choose this business over its rivals since the organizational competencies account forShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan: Smart Style Unisex Salon1576 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Plan: Smart Style Unisex Salon Abstract The paper is a business plan for Smart Style Unisex Salon. It explains the type of business established and describes the products and services that the company offers, providing charts of projected accounts specific to the business, a chart of assets and liabilities, a pro-forma income statement. The paper describes the impact of the use of IFRS and the GAAP accounting standards. 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Pioneers in the field of sachet revolution, and mass marketing in rural areas, CavinKare has grown from a Rs 15,000 venture to a company making a turnover of Rs 700 crores . Year of Establishment : 1983 Chairman and Managing Director of CavinKare : Mr. C K Ranganathan History of Mr. C K Ranganathan : RanganathansRead MoreService Marketing3985 Words   |  16 PagesSales Project On JAWED HABIB Submitted to: Prof Subhashish Dasgupta Shanti Business School, Ahmedabad PGDM Trimester IV (Batch 2010-12) Continuous Evaluation in Service Marketing Submitted By: Pooja Iyer 1011012006 PREFACE This report is written so that an understanding of jawed habib can be understood easily. This report is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the above mentioned firm. 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Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Contingency Plan †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Implementations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendices †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I. Executive Summary Ann’s Beauty Salon is an old-fashioned, traditional salon located in the heart of Williamsburg Brooklyn, an area that has transformed from being low-key to a trendy neighborhood of artists and musicians.Read MoreMarketing Plan For Specialty Marketing4863 Words   |  20 PagesSpecialty Marketing In this section we will give you examples of how you can incorporate Specialty Marketing into your overall marketing plan, such as incorporating â€Å"marketing services† into your greetings. ï  · In Person Greeting: (â€Å"Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Good Evening) welcome to Stylogix, Your Hair Color Specialists. My name is Dana. How may I assist you?† ï  · Over the Phone Greeting: (â€Å"Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Good Evening) thank you for calling Stylogix, Your Hair Color Specialists,Read MoreSample Report Essay4259 Words   |  18 Pagesspecialising in ‘high end’ quality hairdressing services. 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Identity Theft Essay - 966 Words

The internet has become a part of every day life, in fact for many it is their life. You can meet other people, play games, do research, communicate with loved ones half way across the country, and now you can even shop and bank online. You can buy anything from baby food to prescription drugs on the internet and it will be delivered in a timely fashion to your front door. No line, no commute time, no annoying shoppers and no incompetent sales persons. Banking online is a recently developed convenience. How often do you forget to pay your bills? With online banking your bills are paid on time. You also have immediate access to your bank statements updated by the minute. It sounds almost too good to be true and it is, sort of.†¦show more content†¦I also am assuming that most internet users regularly check their banks policies on how to protect themselves. I believe that with the right information and tools identity theft on the internet would not be as large of a problem that it has grown into today. Phishing is the newest type of internet theft and could be the most dangerous! 1% to 20% of those attacked by Phishing scams become victims. Phishers uses fraudulent E-mails and web sites that are so close to the real thing that many consumers are fooled by the copied images, links and texts that are often from the legitimate web site that the consumer thinks they are visiting. The Phishers are after your personal information; usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, home addresses, social security number, pretty much anything that can help open false accounts or empty your already existing accounts. What To Do If You Think You are a Victim First Contact your bank, your credit card company(s) and any other financial institution you are affiliated with and let them know that you think you are a victim. Second Contact one of the three major credit bureaus who will be able to work with you to find a solution. TransUnion 800-680-7289 P.O. Box 6790 Fullerton, CA 92634 Equifax 800-525-6285 P.O. Box 740250 Atlanta, GA 30374 Experian 888-397-3742 P.O. BoxShow MoreRelatedIdentity Theft1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dangers of Identity Theft Sharae Ernst IFSM 201 – Summer 2012 8/3/2012 â€Å"Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personally identifying information (PII), like your name, Social Security number, or credit card number, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes.† (Fighting Back Against Identity Theft: Federal Trade Commission). According to the Federal Trade Commission, identity theft complaints have decreased since year 2008 (314,521 to 250,854). It is estimated by theRead MoreIdentity Theft993 Words   |  4 Pagesridiculous amount of money needed to be paid that you never spent? This is because of identity theft. The FTC estimates that each year, over 9 million people are affected by identity theft. According to Sally Driscoll, this is because almost anyone with a computer and a slight bit of computer knowledge can pull off identity theft. Experts also claim that identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the world. Identity theft is a global problem that cannot be stopped without effective measures. The problemRead MoreIdentity Theft964 Words   |  4 PagesRasmussen College | Identity Theft | The long term issue | | Caden Ross | 2/17/2013 | Authors Note: This research is for Professor Rob Paixao B234/BUL2241 Section 01 Business Law Course written by Caden Ross on 02/17/2013. | Jeffrey Gerald Jackson, otherwise known as Troy Lee Evans, was arrested on September 4,2012 for identity theft. Mr. Jackson used the identity of Troy Lee Evans to gain employment at Credit Concepts Inc. Mr. Jackson had worked at Credit Concepts Inc. underRead MoreIdentification Theft And Identity Theft947 Words   |  4 PagesOur identity is what makes us unique. It is the individual character or personality of an individual, and when a person is a victim of identity theft, it is this distinct characteristic that is stolen Therefore the victims of identity theft often feel a deep sense of violation as they struggle to reclaim their good names. The government must implement better regulations to help put an end to this crime which is affecting millions of innocent Americans. Until then there are three important waysRead MoreIdentity Theft3413 Words   |  14 PagesIdentity Theft + Fraud= Identity Crime 20 December 2007 There is a thief that lurks around us everyday; this thief can attack in brad day light or in the darkest hour, and just about anywhere you may find yourself. This thief has the power to act in your name, make unlimited purchases, open up credit accounts and ruin your good name and credit all in the matter of seconds; if you are vulnerable enough, you might become his next victim. In many cases all he needs is your name and a social securityRead MoreEssay on Identity Theft895 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity Theft This paper will cover the topic of identity theft via the internet, phone and several other schemes. It will identify various ways in which your identity is stolen and ways which you can safeguard yourself from being victimized. I will also report what the Department of Justice is doing and the penalties associated with these crimes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Identity fraud is use of a persons name, social security number or other personal identifying information. Once armedRead MoreOnline Identity Theft1414 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Identity Theft What is identity? The word itself can have so many connotations, definitions, and subjects tied to it. However, the most basic definition of our identity would be the qualities, beliefs, and baggage that make up each person. An identity is something that each of us have a claim to from the moment we are born to even past our death. Through the recent technology surges however, our most basic claim is now threatened. We have all heard about crime on the streets but with theRead MoreIdentity Theft (Body)2176 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"unneeded† documents. Three months later, when Bob was applying for a car loan, he found that his credit history had been destroyed. He was a victim of identity theft, a crime that often causes people debt, unjustified imprisonment, and murder, being one of the most dangerous, yet easiest, crimes to commit. Identity theft includes other types of fraud and identity related crimes. It is said that today’s society is now living in â€Å"The Age of Betrayal.† Since an incident with a busboy in Brooklyn, noRead More Identity Theft Essay2149 Words   |  9 PagesIdentity Theft Law enforcement officials have stated that identity theft crime has been one of the fastest growing crimes in the United States. Identity theft is also one of the fastest growing white collar crimes. This is a serious crime. Identity theft is the act of knowingly transferring or using without lawful authority, a means of identification of another person with the intent to commit, or to aid or abet, any unlawful activity that constitutes a violation of federal law, or that constitutesRead MoreIdentity Theft Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity Theft What is identity theft? By definition â€Å"Identity theft n. the dishonest acquisition of personal information in order to perpetrate fraud, typically by obtaining credit, loans, etc., in someone elses name; fraud perpetrated in this way. † (dictionary.oed.com, 2007). It’s estimated that 9 million Americans have had their identities stolen each year. â€Å"According to the Secret Service, its investigations show a jump in potential losses due to identity theft, from $851

Sap Swot Free Essays

Use Porter’s â€Å"5 forces† model to analyze the attractiveness of the standardized business software industry and SAP’s strengths and weaknesses. ?Threats from competitors: differentiation protects a company from competitors when customers develop brand loyalty for its products. It is very costly and time consuming for a company to implement a new ERP system. We will write a custom essay sample on Sap Swot or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the examples given by the case was Chevron, which spent over $100 million and 2 years installing and getting its R/3 system operating effectively. Therefore, once customer implements SAP software for the company, it rarely changes to another competitors’ product. Power suppliers: powerful suppliers become less of a problem because the differentiated company’s strategy is directed toward the premium price it can charge and it can often pay along price increases to loyal customers. For a software company like SAP, there aren’t many suppliers except database and consultants. SAP made the wrong decision of outsourcing both at the early stage of its business. As a result, they lost first-hand knowledge of its customers’ emerging problems and an understanding of the changing needs of its customers. In the 1980s, SAP did not develop its own database management software package; its system was designed to be compatible with Oracle’s database management software. This had repercussions later when Oracle began to catch up technically and develop its own ERP software platform in the 2000s. ?Power buyers: differentiators are unlikely to experience problems with powerful buyers because they offer a distinctive product that commends brand loyalty. SAP focused on the largest multinational companies with revenues of at least $2. 5 billion because these companies would reap the biggest cost savings there. These companies are willing to pay the premium price as they believe the saving in time and costs outweigh the cost of implementing SAP ERP system. ?Substitute products: substitute products are only a threat if a competitor can develop a product that satisfies a customer need similar to the need met by the differentiator’s product. In this case, SAP had faced this challenge in the 1990s when its competitors, such as Oracle, Baan, PeopleSoft, and Marcum were catching up technically and focused their resources on the needs of one or a few industries, or a particular kind of ERP module. New entrants: a new company must find way to make its product distinctive enough to be able to compete, which involves an expensive investment in building some type of distinctive competence. Although only a few global organizations have the resources to compete with SAP, the new entrants threats are still very high in the software industry as technology development and innovation by others could make SAP become obsolete one day. How to cite Sap Swot, Papers

Money Understand Relationship Between Price-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Money Understand Relationship Between Price? Answer: Introduction The mechanism of price, demand and revenue has always been one of the sought after topics in economics. Businesses invest a number of researches and spend substantial amount of money to understand the relationship between price, demand and revenue. In most cases a organisations are focused on developing a strategy which would help them to understand to what extent revenue and demand will increase if the price falls. Price elasticity is the concept of economics with which the organisations could understand the change in demand with the little change in price. Even though it is important for most of the organisations to understand the price elasticity and its relation with demand and supply it is still an important and complex subject to be understood by individuals. From the parlance of a neophyte it could be said that naturally if the price of a firm drops it should increase demands and revenue but it might not happen always as there are few other aspects which play a crucial role in the management of demand and supply for organisations (Besbes and Zeevi 2015). Hence the present study will take an opportunity to address this aspect whether the drop in price always increased demand and revenue or not through comparative analysis of the sources used in doing the previous assessment of annotated bibliography. Interpretation and Analysis of Literature Price elasticity is considered as one of the key aspects that organisations need to discuss and reckon while managing their business in order to gain upper hand in the market. Price elasticity could be defined as the change in percentage of the quantity demanded with the change in percentage of the price in a given period of time. Apparently it might seem that change or dip in the price is likely to improve the quantity of demand but it could be said that it might not happen always. Even though price elasticity and total revenue are interrelated it is not always possible that price drops and demand increases and revenue as well (Hirschey, 2016). In order to understand the relationship and the mechanism of both price and demand on revenue it is important to analyse suitable literature and compare them effectively to get the best possible result. Comparison and Analysis of literature From the perspective of economics when price falls demand rises and when price raises the demand drops. This is a simple equation which is almost known by many people all across the world and the business organisations tend to operate effectively based on this aspect. It is undeniable that low price drives consumers to focus on purchasing more and more of a particular commodity, but it has been seen in number of cases that rising of prices doesnt affect the demand when it should definitely go against the equation and demand should drop. This happens maybe because the entire industry together have decided to raise the price which clearly shows that the companies had to reluctantly increase prices and hence it is considered that there will be no change in the demand even when there is an increase in the price as the entire industry decides to increase prices and it is no firm to firm competition battle (Hirschey, 2016). The price demand dynamics is an interesting concept which has been taken into discussion by a source received from the annotated bibliography. Mumbower, Garrow and Higgins (2014) took an opportunity to analyse the airline data to understand the price demand dynamics and this has helped to get significant insights. The analysis by the authors showed that business travelers are not price sensitive or less sensitive to that of the informal consumers which means the business travelers are willing to pay the price for comfort whereas the informal consumers are focused on getting comfort but at an affordable cost. However it has showed that price drop apparently increases demand. Here it is important to argue that when the price drops the customers are driven but the quality of service in case of airline will be confined which again will affect the demand and hence revenue will suffer. Overall it could be said that there is more to demand and revenue apart from price fall. The second source used in the annotated bibliography has highlighted the mechanism that goes into work in the San Francisco parking spaces. Ovchinnikov and Milner (2012) stated that there is a significant disparity between the parking space allotments of the drivers which is mainly dependent on the price of parking space. Most of the drivers in this case have suffered looking for cheap parking space and had to waste their car fuel for this whereas expensive parking space have been reserved for customers who can afford them and this has left them empty which clearly shows the disparity that high price and low price could have on the market. Comparing the above two articles it could be said that when the first source focused on showing the interest of the consumers to be concerned about price then the second source tried to understand the disparity that could take place with high price and low price. Both the articles try to show the price and demand dynamics in the two different industries. In the airline industry it has been seen that the business customers are less price sensitive whereas on the other hand it could be said that the expensive car parking remain empty and cheap parking have huge competition which means that the result if price drops will vary from industry to industry (Hirschey, 2016). Source 3 of the annotated bibliography has highlighted the aspect of increasing price due to the fall in mail volumes. Stuff.co.nz, J. (2017) showed that they had to increase the price of the services due to the fall in the mail volumes. It is an unusual scenario but it could be said that the organisation in order to manage the increasing cost of the organisation this decision has been taken which clearly shows that increasing cost definitely leads to increase in price. This clearly shows the relationship between price, demand and revenue. On the other hand Source 4 that mainly talks about price positioning for revenue management has highlighted the fact that clearly price positioning is an important aspect to get the best result in the form of demand and revenue. According to the article established by Noone, Canina and Enz (2013) it has showed that price positioning may fluctuate the performance of the organisation. Comparing both the articles it could be said that there is a direc t link between demand and price when source 3 article increase the price due to the lack of demand then source 4 emphasised on the fact that it is important to position price in such a way demand gets increased. Conclusion To conclude the comparative analysis it could be said that there is a significant relationship between price, demand and revenue but the industry plays an important role in this case. It is undeniable that exceptions could happen with the industrial actions like mass change in price. For instance if the airline industry focuses on increasing in price even then the demand of the service will not go down given its importance for the consumers and hence it could be said that if the price drops demand and revenue will normally rise but there are certain exceptions which have the potential to change the re References Besbes, O. and Zeevi, A., 2015. On the (surprising) sufficiency of linear models for dynamic pricing with demand learning.Management Science,61(4), pp.723-739. Hirschey, M., 2016.Managerial economics. Cengage Learning. Mumbower, S., Garrow, L.A. and Higgins, M.J., 2014.Estimating flight-level price elasticities using online airline data: A first step toward integrating pricing, demand, and revenue optimization.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,66, pp.196-212. Noone, B.M., Canina, L. and Enz, C.A., 2013. Strategic price positioning for revenue management: The effects of relative price position and fluctuation on performance.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,12(3), pp.207-220. Ovchinnikov, A. and Milner, J.M., 2012. Revenue management with end?of?period discounts in the presence of customer learning.Production and operations management,21(1), pp.69-84. Stuff.co.nz, J. (2017).NZ Post prices to rise due to falling mail volumes. [online] Stuff. Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/90720902/nz-post-stamp-prices-to-rise-due-to-falling-mail-volumes [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017].

The answer to all answers Essays - Speculative Fiction,

The answer to all answers There was once a boy called Nico who was relatively normal, apart from this one crucial thing, he didn't have a soul. Now most people don't know what a soul is but I can tell you: it's what stops us from using 100% of our brain power, it's what programs your brain, it's the thing that created natural reflexes, and it's the thing that conceals answers. Now Nico didn't know this, he thought he was just a normal boy until the answer of all answers was revealed. Now all answers come after a question and the answer to all answers question was why is humanity here? What is our job?' And this was the dream: he was on a spaceship, now not one of those spaceships you imagine, like alien one, no, this was a proper one and it was amazing! But there was only one thing wrong, half of it was missing. And then the visions came flashing first he was on a planet looking through a pair of five generations away binoculars and saw earth, but there weren't any humans or buildings, only dinosaurs and jung le. Then there came the next vision, he was on a different planet looking through the same binoculars and he saw a star come flying at the planet he had just been on, then came the next vision and he was in some sort of lab, scientists where rushing around everywhere and out the window another star flew into the planet and then he was floating in the galaxy watching as all the planets burned except earth. He was on another spaceship and there where these monsters huddling over human corpses , eating them and then he was in another lab and then he heard two people talking about nothing interesting, but then he heard one say "now that experiment one has failed let's see if the human colonies can live on earth then once there are enough we will destroy they're planet with the star shooter and eat there toasted bodies and once we destroy they're planet we will move onto the next" and then suddenly Nico woke up and realised that humans where just food for the aliens and that they were ma de to be eaten. He got up and looked out the window hoping that the view of the sky would calm him but all he saw was a bright star coming closer and closer.

How to Be an Amazing and Successful Substitute Teacher

How to Be an Amazing and Successful Substitute Teacher Substitute teaching is one of the most difficult jobs in education. It is also one of the most important. It takes a remarkable person to be able to adapt effectively to all the situations that will be thrown at them as a substitute teacher. Substitute teachers are used in virtually every school across the country every day. It is vital for school administrators to compose a list of top notch people who can successfully substitute teach. Flexibility and adaptability are probably the two most important characteristics that a substitute teacher must possess. They must be flexible due to the fact that they are often not called until the morning of the day they are needed. They must be adaptable because they could be subbing in a second-grade classroom one day and a high school English class the next. There are even times when their assignment will change from the time they are called to the time they actually arrive. Although it is beneficial for a substitute to be a certified teacher, it is not a requirement or necessity. A person without formal training in education can be a successful substitute. Being a good substitute teacher starts with an understanding of what you are expected to do and also knowing that the students are going to test the waters to see what they can get away with and be equipped to deal with any obstacles. Before You Sub Some school districts require new substitutes to attend some type of formal training before they are placed on the substitute list while others do not. No matter the case, you should always try to schedule a short meeting to introduce yourself to the building principal. Use this time to let them know who you are, ask them for any advice, and find out any specific protocol they may have for substitute teachers. Sometimes it is impossible to meet with the teacher but always do so if you have the opportunity. Although meeting the teacher in person is ideal, a simple phone conversation can be extremely beneficial. The teacher can walk you through their schedule, provide you with specific details, and give you a lot of other relevant information that will make your day go smoother. Always try to obtain a copy of the school’s student handbook. Have a solid understanding of what the school expects from their students and teachers. Some schools may even have a substitute policy designed to protect substitutes from poor student behavior. Carry the student handbook with you and refer to it when necessary. Don’t be afraid to ask the principal or a teacher for clarification. It is essential to understand that every district has its own unique student handbook. While there will be similarities, there will also be significant differences. It is essential that you learn each school’s procedures for emergency situations such as a fire, tornado, or lock-down. Taking the time to have a firm understanding of what is expected of you in these situations can save lives. In addition to knowing the overall protocol for an emergency situation, it is also vital that you have knowledge of emergency routes specific to the room you are subbing in as well as how to lock the door if necessary. Being professional starts with how you dress. Make sure that you know the district’s dress code for teachers and adhere to it. It is equally crucial to understand that you are working with minors. Use appropriate language, don’t try to be their friends, and don’t get too personal with them. Meet with the School PrincipalVisit with the TeacherKnow the Student HandbookKnow Emergency ProtocolBe Professional While You Sub Arriving early is a key component of your day. There are so many things a substitute needs to do to ensure that they have a fantastic day before school begins. The first thing they need to do is to report to the appropriate place. After checking in, a substitute should spend the remainder of their time looking over the daily schedule and the lesson plans, making sure that they have a clear understanding of the material they will be required to teach that day. Getting to know the teachers in the rooms around you can provide you with a lot of assistance. They will likely be able to help you with questions specific to the schedule and the content. They may also be able to give you additional tips specific to your students that could benefit you. Finally, it can be beneficial to build a relationship with these teachers because you may have the opportunity to sub for them at some point. Every teacher runs their room different, but the overall makeup of the students in the room will always be the same. You will always have students who are class clowns, others who are quiet, and those that simply want to help. You want to identify the handful of students that will be helpful throughout the day quickly. These students can assist you with finding materials in the classroom, making sure you stay on schedule, etc. The classroom teacher will be able to tell you whom these students are if you are able to visit with them beforehand. This is the single most crucial component of being an effective substitute teacher. Students of all ages are going to push a substitute to see what they can get away with. Start the day off by setting your own expectations and rules. Don’t let them get away with anything. Hold them accountable for their actions and don’t be afraid to assign them consequences. If this doesn’t get their attention, then go ahead and refer them to the principal. Word will spread that you’re a no-nonsense substitute, and students will begin to challenge you less and less making your job much easier in the long run. The single biggest thing that will bother a regular classroom teacher about a substitute is for the substitute to deviate from their plans. The teacher leaves specific assignments that they fully expect to be completed when they return. Deviating or not completing these activities is seen as disrespectful, and you can bet that they will ask the principal not to put that substitute back in their room. Arrive EarlyGet to Know Surrounding TeachersIdentify the HelpersBe StrictStay on Task After You Sub A teacher wants to know how your day went. It is beneficial to include students that were helpful as well as the students that gave you problems. Be detailed including what they did and how you handled it. Address any issues you may have had with the curriculum. Finally, let them know that you enjoyed being in their classroom and give them your phone number to contact you should they have any additional questions. It is important that you leave the room in as good of or better condition than it was when you arrived. Do not let students leave materials or books strung out all over the room. At the end of the day, take a few minutes to have the students help pick up trash on the floor and get the classroom back in order. Leave a NoteStraighten the Room

The Residency Application Process

The Residency Application Process In the residency application process, the personal essay plays a tremendous role. As a resident in a hospital, you will no longer be attending medical school classes but actually working as a doctor with live patients. That being said, residency directors want to know as much about your personal beliefs and character as they do your education. The most important part of any residency essay, in my opinion, is the first paragraph. Considering that the admissions committee have hundreds if not thousands of applications to read, you definitely want to make your stand out. The best way to do this is to open your essay with something interesting. There are several ways you can make the first paragraph of your residency essay stand out. One way is to begin with an interesting anecdote or quote. Another is to state your thesis boldly and creatively. Just make sure that whatever you do, it relates directly to the overall theme of your main idea. The residency application process isnt easy, but if you do it well the pay off is more than worth the effort! For more information about finding a residency program and/or if you would like help in writing your AMCAS personal statement, please dont hesitate to access the link provided.

The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods Essay

The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods - Essay Example Nike’s relationship with Tiger Woods can tarnish the company’s name, as this will depict to the public that it supports the drama that surrounds the golfer (Knittel & Stango, 2010). Most companies sponsor athletes for the sake of advertisement, promote the company’s image, and portray an excellent reputation on behalf of these companies, but Woods had proved otherwise, and most companies do not want to be associated with his persona. This also calls for Nike to take precautions and cease sponsoring him just for the sake of the company’s name and reputation. For Nike to support or be involved with Woods in any way, he should prove to be an outstanding representative of the company values. That is not the case as Woods has since been involved in several scandals including; being a reckless driver and being involved in extramarital affairs and this has damaged his reputation in the public. These values portrayed by Woods are dreadfully unacceptable and are against the values and norms of any reputable company such as Nike, and any relationship with him could jeopardize the outstanding reputation and name of Nike in the public. The losses that Nike is likely to incur if it decides to sponsor Woods would be extremely widespread considering the fact that Nike is a large company; hence, Nike should avoid him at all costs. Woods has proved to be incurring large amounts of loses since the ruin of his reputation, so there is no need to promote someone whose performance and earnings are moving at a downwards trend. In addition, since a larger percentage of Wood’s income is from endorsements, this means that those companies involved with him are likely to be victims of his losses since it is estimated that Woods’s scandal stock market effect, is on both their competitors and sponsors, as well. Nike sponsoring Woods is extremely risky as

The United Nations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The United Nations - Research Paper Example The United Nation was based on the theory that all nations are equal according to international law despite variations in demographics. The United Nations has come to be recognized as a figure of peace and of order where Nations can come together to resolve issues or conflicts among them. Membership includes nearly two hundred different nations and often negotiations between Nations which involve economics, security and democracy are the focus of UN assembly’s. Each member of the United Nations has one vote in these assembly’s; the United States having one vote when assemblies meet to decide on issues and actions or responses to international threats or areas of interest such as global warming which has an effect on every nation. It is thought that the United States uses it financial power and influence to dictate to Countries considered third world or disadvantaged. At times when these Countries have used the United Nations to present their cases against the United States publicly the United States has retaliated with refusal to pay United Nations dues. With the United States being the largest financial contributor to the United Nations dues easily reach over 1 billion dollars. Disagreements caused the US to withdraw from UNESCO, the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Many operational programs were begun by the UN and operational programs have continued to be developed (Sharp, 1965). The UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, was given status as a permanent UN program in 1953. It is the oldest and the most recognized of the UN programs. UNICEF focuses on key areas in various locations, meeting the needs of children nationwide. UNICEF provides a global platform to stop preventable deaths among children using interventions such as access to health care, vaccinations, antibiotics, and protections methods from carries of diseases such as Malaria, education in good hygiene practices and the promotion of

Critical Essay On Human Error In Healthcare System Nursing Essay

Critical Essay On Human Error In Healthcare System Nursing Essay The potentially devastating consequences of accidents means the NHS has a clear mandate to prioritise medical error reduction, whilst utilising energy, attention, and creativity towards delivering high-performance, high-confidence healthcare (DoH, 2000). The application of psychological theories of human action and error has an important part to play within this endeavour, not least because they exceed the merely descriptive, instead combining cognitive, affective and behavioural considerations to provide more integrated understandings of patient safety issues (Parker Lawton, 2006). Indeed, according to Zhang and colleagues (2002, p.75) medical error is primarily an issue for cognitive scienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦not for medicine. Psychology has a long and distinguished tradition of discerning the nature and sources of human error (e.g., Broadbent, 1958; Rasmussen, 1990; Reason, 2000) and, in terms of patient safety, researchers are increasing recognising that appreciating such mechanisms is a vital prerequisite for devising suitable remediation (Parker Lawton, 2003, 2006). One important distinction in this regard is between the concept of slips/lapses (a sound plan, poorly executed), mistakes (an inappropriate plan, correctly implemented) and violations (a deliberate deviation from recommended practice). In contrast to the latter, which are generally intentional, slips/lapses and mistakes are primarily driven by failures in cognitive processing, and are therefore amenable to interventions based on knowledge acquisition, skills enhancement, and information provision (Lawton, 1998). It is these particular principles that form the basis of this review. Practitioner Errors Error in the health industry is ubiquitous, and the capacity for mistakes within even routine medical procedures is considerable (Bogner, 2004a). For example, a sobering compilation by Van Cott (1994) identified medication/anesthesia administration, laboratory testing, blood transfusions, diagnostic screening and the operation of medical technology as regular candidates for both incident reporting and malpractice claims. However, while healthcare providers conventionally emphasised refining technical proficiencies, appreciating the intricacy of staffs cognitive performance (and developing strategies to augment it) has a greater likelihood of enhancing safety (Hudson, 2003; Looseley et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2004). According to Casey (1993, p.9) the individual as an independent system (i.e., unhampered by any kind of technology) is actually remarkably reliable; conversely, error likelihood is amplified by incompatibilities between the characteristics of peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and the characteristics of the things we create and use. Applying psychological principles within healthcare systems has shown that working conditions, conventions, and procedures can be tailored to complement what we know about human behaviour, and that this wisdom can be utilised in a corrective way. Psychological research within other high-risk industries demonstrates that while mental operations often function beyond voluntary control, it is both possible and desirable to modify conditions in which staff perform (Green, 2004; Raab et al., 2006; Wilf-Miron et al., 2003). For example, McCulloch and colleagues (2009) designed an intervention derived from aviation-style Crew Resource Management coaching, implemented in the o perating theatre of a UK teaching hospital. The programme, comprised of teamwork skills, safety attitudes and performance training, was associated with significant reductions in operative technical errors and non-operative procedural errors. Similar results have been reported by Haller et al. (2008), who found that aviation-style training contributed to a significant improvement in multidisciplinary teamwork and organisational safety culture. In contrast, Rogers and colleagues (2004) advocate designing nurses work-shift cycles in concordance with current psychological knowledge about the impact of sleep disruption on acuity and performance, whereas Laschinger and Finegan (2005) suggest using empowerment principles derived from organisational psychology (e.g., workplace trust, respect, and justice) to motivate staff to lend their energy and expertise to prioritising patient safety. In more cognitive terms, Valenstein (2008) used tenets from the psychology of perception (e.g., optimized information density, ease of transfer, maximized fidelity/speed) to devise strategies for pathologists to format surgical reports in a manner that communicates most effectively and limits the chance of misinterpretation. Similarly, Shojania (2002) suggests that research inspired both by cognitive psychology and accident investigation within other industries provides the raw materials for predicting errors, recording critical incidents, and r eacting to them in a proactive, non-punitive manner. According to Reason (1994, p.ix) blaming fallible individualsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is universal, natural, emotionally satisfying and legallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦convenient. Unfortunately it has little or no remedial value  [1]  . One of the most basic principles of error management that transitory mental states like preoccupation, disorientation, and distraction are mostly inadvertent and hugely variable has been guided by psychological research into human performance that emphasise the necessity of systems-based approaches which identify latent organisational failures in addition to active individual errors (Bogner, 2004b). Medical systems incorporate vast, intricate arrays of disparate and semi-autonomous components, operating within variable, diffused and unpredictable circumstances. Indeed, according to Van Cott (1994, p.55) of all sociotechnical systems [healthcare delivery]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is the largest, most complex, most costly and, in some respects, the most unique. Furthermore, it is grounded within a person-centred, person-driven system, with human operators its most ubiquitous and valuable element. Using the science of human thought and behaviour to enhance and refine human performance therefore appears a profitable way of pursuing healthcare quality and safety. Patient Errors Poor adherence to self-administered medical interventions is a pervasive, wide-ranging problem which compromises the efficacy of prescribed healthcare, squanders therapeutic resources and, most seriously, potentially endangers patient well-being (Park et al., 2004; Roter et al., 1998; Thomas, 2009). Research suggests that at least 50% of patients fail to receive the full benefit of therapeutic recommendations (e.g., preventative practices, medication regimens, lifestyle modification) due to inadequate observance of medical advice (Morisky et al., 2009), whereas up to 30% use drug prescriptions in a manner that poses a serious risk to health (Schmittdiel et al., 2008). Both conceptually and methodologically, medical compliance raises complex issues for patients and providers, meaning that a careful consideration of the problem is necessary before significant and meaningful enhancements in adherence (and consequent health status) can be achieved (Haynes et al., 1996). An important contribution from psychology for precluding self-care errors is a systematic understanding of the cognitive changes that may provoke them. Specifically, memory and comprehension deficits are a manifest cause of poor compliance (Park et al., 2004). This is particularly prevalent in terms of age-related cognitive decline, although even younger adults with high cognitive functioning are not exempt from the kind of intellective impairments that thwart the ability to attend to ones medical needs. This is consistent with the well-established finding that declines in cognitive ability are gradual, continuous and linear across the adult lifespan (Baltes Lindenberger, 1997). For example, medical errors in elderly individuals may be partly generated by deteriorations in processing speed, working memory and long-term recall (Davis et al., 2010; Hayes et al., 2009; Stoehr et al., 2008), which impede the ability to both encode and retrieve unfamiliar medical regimens, or to incorpor ate them into a treatment plan compatible with daily routine. In contrast, deficits in time-based prospective memory (Woods et al., 2009), working memory (Smith, 2007), and source memory (Park et al., 2004) can compromise the capacity of younger adults to adequately self-manage medical recommendations, an effect exacerbated amongst those who are inexperienced healthcare consumers (Park, 1999), or who are subject to excessive distraction, stress or fatigue (Stilley et al., 2010). Similarly, the illusion of truth effect, whereby statement repetition heightens perceived truth (Begg, 1992), is a powerful memory distortion to which adults of all ages are susceptible, and which can be dangerous in the medical realm if false information is remembered as true (for example, a conscientious clinician who repeatedly extols the futility of herbal remedies for diabetes may risk her patient paradoxically recalling herbal remedies as advantageous, due to failures in context-dependent memory: Park et al., 2004). In response to this, psychological research has informed a range of interventions to reduce medical self-management errors. For example, providing older adults with novel information in written form promotes assimilation through decreasing burdens on working memory (Tsai, 2006), whereas comprehension and decision-making can be enhanced through environmental supports like audiovisual materials, telephone instruction, and follow-up sessions with a healthcare provider (Myers Midence, 1998). Cognitive resources may also be supplemented with contextual supports, which help consolidate memory for health communications at the time of encoding and retrieval for patients of all ages. For example, simplified treatment regimens, or those that are conveniently tailored to daily habits (Smith, 2007), medication organizers and reminder pill packaging/prescription refills (Petersen et al., 2007), supportive home visits (Kripalani et al., 2007), behavioural contracting and modelling (Christensen J ohnson, 2002), text-message prompts (Matsui, 2009), and electronic beepers (Kalichman, 2005), have all been shown to consistently enhance treatment adherence, with subsequent improvements in treatment outcomes. A considerable benefit of all these strategies is that they employ resources that are readily accessible within clinical settings. Conclusions According to Rasmussen (1994, p.392) patient safety is a frontier for change. An important aspect of this process is effective transfer of research themes into clinical practice. While psychological approaches have facilitated enhanced performance and learning at both organisational and individual levels, ensuring such improvements remain sustained and intentional is a complex task. Successful diffusion of evidence-based interventions to real-world applications requires prudent planning, implementation, and evaluation in order that healthcare quality can be constantly revised and refined. For example, inadequate understandings of the theoretical processes implicated in behaviour change means evidence-based guidelines are often poorly implemented within medical settings (Michie et al., 2005), while the intense rapidity and intricacy of change within healthcare means conflict can exist between academics seeking to develop and refine theories, and the more immediate, practical need of p ractitioners seeking information on which to develop interventions. In this respect, a promising area for development is increased multidisciplinary working, not only in terms of partnerships between practitioners and psychologists, but in the active involvement and recruitment of patients themselves (DoH, 2005). Collaboration can be seen as the coming together of diverse interests and people to achieve a common purpose via interactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and coordination of activities(Jassawalla Sashittal, 1998, p.239), with such alliances potentially facilitating the merging of science and practice through enhanced information-sharing, formulating accessible and meaningful research questions, developing shared visions of patient safety, and designing/disseminating interventions using appropriate materials and methods for practitioner/patient needs. As Carr and Kemmis (1996, p.165) observe, within this aspiration is: Improvement of a practice of some kindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦improvement of the understanding of a practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the improvement of the situation in which the practice takes placeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Those involved in the practice being considered are to be involved inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦all its aspects of planning, acting, observing and reflecting for optimum results. 1782=1727