The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods Essay

The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods - Essay Example Nike’s relationship with Tiger Woods can tarnish the company’s name, as this will depict to the public that it supports the drama that surrounds the golfer (Knittel & Stango, 2010). Most companies sponsor athletes for the sake of advertisement, promote the company’s image, and portray an excellent reputation on behalf of these companies, but Woods had proved otherwise, and most companies do not want to be associated with his persona. This also calls for Nike to take precautions and cease sponsoring him just for the sake of the company’s name and reputation. For Nike to support or be involved with Woods in any way, he should prove to be an outstanding representative of the company values. That is not the case as Woods has since been involved in several scandals including; being a reckless driver and being involved in extramarital affairs and this has damaged his reputation in the public. These values portrayed by Woods are dreadfully unacceptable and are against the values and norms of any reputable company such as Nike, and any relationship with him could jeopardize the outstanding reputation and name of Nike in the public. The losses that Nike is likely to incur if it decides to sponsor Woods would be extremely widespread considering the fact that Nike is a large company; hence, Nike should avoid him at all costs. Woods has proved to be incurring large amounts of loses since the ruin of his reputation, so there is no need to promote someone whose performance and earnings are moving at a downwards trend. In addition, since a larger percentage of Wood’s income is from endorsements, this means that those companies involved with him are likely to be victims of his losses since it is estimated that Woods’s scandal stock market effect, is on both their competitors and sponsors, as well. Nike sponsoring Woods is extremely risky as

The United Nations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The United Nations - Research Paper Example The United Nation was based on the theory that all nations are equal according to international law despite variations in demographics. The United Nations has come to be recognized as a figure of peace and of order where Nations can come together to resolve issues or conflicts among them. Membership includes nearly two hundred different nations and often negotiations between Nations which involve economics, security and democracy are the focus of UN assembly’s. Each member of the United Nations has one vote in these assembly’s; the United States having one vote when assemblies meet to decide on issues and actions or responses to international threats or areas of interest such as global warming which has an effect on every nation. It is thought that the United States uses it financial power and influence to dictate to Countries considered third world or disadvantaged. At times when these Countries have used the United Nations to present their cases against the United States publicly the United States has retaliated with refusal to pay United Nations dues. With the United States being the largest financial contributor to the United Nations dues easily reach over 1 billion dollars. Disagreements caused the US to withdraw from UNESCO, the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Many operational programs were begun by the UN and operational programs have continued to be developed (Sharp, 1965). The UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, was given status as a permanent UN program in 1953. It is the oldest and the most recognized of the UN programs. UNICEF focuses on key areas in various locations, meeting the needs of children nationwide. UNICEF provides a global platform to stop preventable deaths among children using interventions such as access to health care, vaccinations, antibiotics, and protections methods from carries of diseases such as Malaria, education in good hygiene practices and the promotion of

Critical Essay On Human Error In Healthcare System Nursing Essay

Critical Essay On Human Error In Healthcare System Nursing Essay The potentially devastating consequences of accidents means the NHS has a clear mandate to prioritise medical error reduction, whilst utilising energy, attention, and creativity towards delivering high-performance, high-confidence healthcare (DoH, 2000). The application of psychological theories of human action and error has an important part to play within this endeavour, not least because they exceed the merely descriptive, instead combining cognitive, affective and behavioural considerations to provide more integrated understandings of patient safety issues (Parker Lawton, 2006). Indeed, according to Zhang and colleagues (2002, p.75) medical error is primarily an issue for cognitive scienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦not for medicine. Psychology has a long and distinguished tradition of discerning the nature and sources of human error (e.g., Broadbent, 1958; Rasmussen, 1990; Reason, 2000) and, in terms of patient safety, researchers are increasing recognising that appreciating such mechanisms is a vital prerequisite for devising suitable remediation (Parker Lawton, 2003, 2006). One important distinction in this regard is between the concept of slips/lapses (a sound plan, poorly executed), mistakes (an inappropriate plan, correctly implemented) and violations (a deliberate deviation from recommended practice). In contrast to the latter, which are generally intentional, slips/lapses and mistakes are primarily driven by failures in cognitive processing, and are therefore amenable to interventions based on knowledge acquisition, skills enhancement, and information provision (Lawton, 1998). It is these particular principles that form the basis of this review. Practitioner Errors Error in the health industry is ubiquitous, and the capacity for mistakes within even routine medical procedures is considerable (Bogner, 2004a). For example, a sobering compilation by Van Cott (1994) identified medication/anesthesia administration, laboratory testing, blood transfusions, diagnostic screening and the operation of medical technology as regular candidates for both incident reporting and malpractice claims. However, while healthcare providers conventionally emphasised refining technical proficiencies, appreciating the intricacy of staffs cognitive performance (and developing strategies to augment it) has a greater likelihood of enhancing safety (Hudson, 2003; Looseley et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2004). According to Casey (1993, p.9) the individual as an independent system (i.e., unhampered by any kind of technology) is actually remarkably reliable; conversely, error likelihood is amplified by incompatibilities between the characteristics of peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and the characteristics of the things we create and use. Applying psychological principles within healthcare systems has shown that working conditions, conventions, and procedures can be tailored to complement what we know about human behaviour, and that this wisdom can be utilised in a corrective way. Psychological research within other high-risk industries demonstrates that while mental operations often function beyond voluntary control, it is both possible and desirable to modify conditions in which staff perform (Green, 2004; Raab et al., 2006; Wilf-Miron et al., 2003). For example, McCulloch and colleagues (2009) designed an intervention derived from aviation-style Crew Resource Management coaching, implemented in the o perating theatre of a UK teaching hospital. The programme, comprised of teamwork skills, safety attitudes and performance training, was associated with significant reductions in operative technical errors and non-operative procedural errors. Similar results have been reported by Haller et al. (2008), who found that aviation-style training contributed to a significant improvement in multidisciplinary teamwork and organisational safety culture. In contrast, Rogers and colleagues (2004) advocate designing nurses work-shift cycles in concordance with current psychological knowledge about the impact of sleep disruption on acuity and performance, whereas Laschinger and Finegan (2005) suggest using empowerment principles derived from organisational psychology (e.g., workplace trust, respect, and justice) to motivate staff to lend their energy and expertise to prioritising patient safety. In more cognitive terms, Valenstein (2008) used tenets from the psychology of perception (e.g., optimized information density, ease of transfer, maximized fidelity/speed) to devise strategies for pathologists to format surgical reports in a manner that communicates most effectively and limits the chance of misinterpretation. Similarly, Shojania (2002) suggests that research inspired both by cognitive psychology and accident investigation within other industries provides the raw materials for predicting errors, recording critical incidents, and r eacting to them in a proactive, non-punitive manner. According to Reason (1994, p.ix) blaming fallible individualsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is universal, natural, emotionally satisfying and legallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦convenient. Unfortunately it has little or no remedial value  [1]  . One of the most basic principles of error management that transitory mental states like preoccupation, disorientation, and distraction are mostly inadvertent and hugely variable has been guided by psychological research into human performance that emphasise the necessity of systems-based approaches which identify latent organisational failures in addition to active individual errors (Bogner, 2004b). Medical systems incorporate vast, intricate arrays of disparate and semi-autonomous components, operating within variable, diffused and unpredictable circumstances. Indeed, according to Van Cott (1994, p.55) of all sociotechnical systems [healthcare delivery]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is the largest, most complex, most costly and, in some respects, the most unique. Furthermore, it is grounded within a person-centred, person-driven system, with human operators its most ubiquitous and valuable element. Using the science of human thought and behaviour to enhance and refine human performance therefore appears a profitable way of pursuing healthcare quality and safety. Patient Errors Poor adherence to self-administered medical interventions is a pervasive, wide-ranging problem which compromises the efficacy of prescribed healthcare, squanders therapeutic resources and, most seriously, potentially endangers patient well-being (Park et al., 2004; Roter et al., 1998; Thomas, 2009). Research suggests that at least 50% of patients fail to receive the full benefit of therapeutic recommendations (e.g., preventative practices, medication regimens, lifestyle modification) due to inadequate observance of medical advice (Morisky et al., 2009), whereas up to 30% use drug prescriptions in a manner that poses a serious risk to health (Schmittdiel et al., 2008). Both conceptually and methodologically, medical compliance raises complex issues for patients and providers, meaning that a careful consideration of the problem is necessary before significant and meaningful enhancements in adherence (and consequent health status) can be achieved (Haynes et al., 1996). An important contribution from psychology for precluding self-care errors is a systematic understanding of the cognitive changes that may provoke them. Specifically, memory and comprehension deficits are a manifest cause of poor compliance (Park et al., 2004). This is particularly prevalent in terms of age-related cognitive decline, although even younger adults with high cognitive functioning are not exempt from the kind of intellective impairments that thwart the ability to attend to ones medical needs. This is consistent with the well-established finding that declines in cognitive ability are gradual, continuous and linear across the adult lifespan (Baltes Lindenberger, 1997). For example, medical errors in elderly individuals may be partly generated by deteriorations in processing speed, working memory and long-term recall (Davis et al., 2010; Hayes et al., 2009; Stoehr et al., 2008), which impede the ability to both encode and retrieve unfamiliar medical regimens, or to incorpor ate them into a treatment plan compatible with daily routine. In contrast, deficits in time-based prospective memory (Woods et al., 2009), working memory (Smith, 2007), and source memory (Park et al., 2004) can compromise the capacity of younger adults to adequately self-manage medical recommendations, an effect exacerbated amongst those who are inexperienced healthcare consumers (Park, 1999), or who are subject to excessive distraction, stress or fatigue (Stilley et al., 2010). Similarly, the illusion of truth effect, whereby statement repetition heightens perceived truth (Begg, 1992), is a powerful memory distortion to which adults of all ages are susceptible, and which can be dangerous in the medical realm if false information is remembered as true (for example, a conscientious clinician who repeatedly extols the futility of herbal remedies for diabetes may risk her patient paradoxically recalling herbal remedies as advantageous, due to failures in context-dependent memory: Park et al., 2004). In response to this, psychological research has informed a range of interventions to reduce medical self-management errors. For example, providing older adults with novel information in written form promotes assimilation through decreasing burdens on working memory (Tsai, 2006), whereas comprehension and decision-making can be enhanced through environmental supports like audiovisual materials, telephone instruction, and follow-up sessions with a healthcare provider (Myers Midence, 1998). Cognitive resources may also be supplemented with contextual supports, which help consolidate memory for health communications at the time of encoding and retrieval for patients of all ages. For example, simplified treatment regimens, or those that are conveniently tailored to daily habits (Smith, 2007), medication organizers and reminder pill packaging/prescription refills (Petersen et al., 2007), supportive home visits (Kripalani et al., 2007), behavioural contracting and modelling (Christensen J ohnson, 2002), text-message prompts (Matsui, 2009), and electronic beepers (Kalichman, 2005), have all been shown to consistently enhance treatment adherence, with subsequent improvements in treatment outcomes. A considerable benefit of all these strategies is that they employ resources that are readily accessible within clinical settings. Conclusions According to Rasmussen (1994, p.392) patient safety is a frontier for change. An important aspect of this process is effective transfer of research themes into clinical practice. While psychological approaches have facilitated enhanced performance and learning at both organisational and individual levels, ensuring such improvements remain sustained and intentional is a complex task. Successful diffusion of evidence-based interventions to real-world applications requires prudent planning, implementation, and evaluation in order that healthcare quality can be constantly revised and refined. For example, inadequate understandings of the theoretical processes implicated in behaviour change means evidence-based guidelines are often poorly implemented within medical settings (Michie et al., 2005), while the intense rapidity and intricacy of change within healthcare means conflict can exist between academics seeking to develop and refine theories, and the more immediate, practical need of p ractitioners seeking information on which to develop interventions. In this respect, a promising area for development is increased multidisciplinary working, not only in terms of partnerships between practitioners and psychologists, but in the active involvement and recruitment of patients themselves (DoH, 2005). Collaboration can be seen as the coming together of diverse interests and people to achieve a common purpose via interactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and coordination of activities(Jassawalla Sashittal, 1998, p.239), with such alliances potentially facilitating the merging of science and practice through enhanced information-sharing, formulating accessible and meaningful research questions, developing shared visions of patient safety, and designing/disseminating interventions using appropriate materials and methods for practitioner/patient needs. As Carr and Kemmis (1996, p.165) observe, within this aspiration is: Improvement of a practice of some kindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦improvement of the understanding of a practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the improvement of the situation in which the practice takes placeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Those involved in the practice being considered are to be involved inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦all its aspects of planning, acting, observing and reflecting for optimum results. 1782=1727

Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter was known from her literary woks that deal with the formation of ideal minds of children. Her children stories made significant prints in the world of literature. Through this, Potter became famous and influential in different parts of the world in terms of her writings and contributions to literature.Potter was born in South Kensington, London on July 28, 1866. She was not able to experience a normal and meaningful life during her childhood. Every action were detailed and numbered. She could not have more time to interact or communicate with other people.Only her pets became her friends as she kept them, studied about them, and draw them. Despite of this, she was luck for she was not a poor child like other authors or writers who seemed to start from rugs to riches. During her teenage years, she was introduced to many prominent personalities that gave her the opportunity to show her talent in writing and painting. Because she was unhappy with her childhood life, she s hared her talent to the children whom she wanted to imagine, to amaze, to laugh, or to simply become happy.Another factor that manifest in her literary works was her love for animals. Her first children story was about an animal. Her story book was filled with animal pictures along with a simple story to make a child happy. This was happen in 1892, when she started to create a children short story. She sent her story to her friends’ son. Soon, this piece became the â€Å"tale of Peter Rabbit† in 1920. This story was her first and major published work that many children used to read until today. After a year, another story was published with the help of her friends and family.Yearly, she publicized one to two stories that became famous and significant in different parts of the world during her time and until today, which can still be seen in the future. Most of her topics in her stories are about animals and vegetables because for her, it can be a way for children to be come more familiar and close to their pets and other animals as well as their eating habit when it comes to eating vegetables. Along with her writing stories, she also paints different kinds of paintings. Though those paintings are simple, they still bring life to the many people.As she started her first story in 1902, she worked for different stories that were published until 1944, a year after her death. However, though she stopped writing stories, she still wrote different letters as well as manuscripts whether personal or career manuscripts were not taken for granted. After her death on December 22 1943 at the age of 77, many authors and chroniclers had their way to give importance to the life and contribution of Potter. Her books have been translated to braille and numerous languages including German, Latin, Welsh, Spanish, French, Japanese and Dutch (Merriman, 2006).As many authors and writers’ way of giving gratitude and respect towards potter, they made her pieces rec ognized in different parts of the world by translating her text in different kinds of languages. Because of her contribution to literature, many authors of children stories patterned their pieces on Potter’s works for it can be seen as a way of nurturing children through the use of animal and vegetable characters. From this sense, many analysts have thought about the deeper sense of Potter’s attack to her writings.According to different analysts, Potter can be perceived as a conservationist for she helped environmentalists to publicize animal and plant affection through her writings. Beatrix Potter was not only an accomplished writer and artist in watercolor; she was also an observant naturalist; a hard-headed but kindly farm manager; above all she was an ardent conservationist (Diaz, 2007). She was also perceived as a potential botanist from her short stories as she transcends the life and essence of animal and plant characterization.Aside from writing and illustratin g children's books, Beatrix Potter created precise, realistic botanical drawings and paintings, which she wished to be used to illustrate scientific books on flora and fauna. (Literary Traveler, 2008). She also discussed the preservation of natural resources in a simpler yet attackable concept that children would understand. For her, because children are easy to educate, they were became her prospect to a further change on the environment. Another significant reason why Beatrix Potter became famous is because she used to writer her stories through coding.She used to write by using her own code that only she as the writer of her stories can understand the meaning of her writings. Through this, many writers, authors, analysts, and critics tried to understand the capabilities and attacks of Potter in her writings by using her code. For her, her code became her secret to provide good writing and classification of manner to formulate for children’s young minds and justifications. Another artistic pursuit for the teenage Potter was writing a journal in a code no-one could read.The Journal of Beatrix Potter 1881-1897 (first published by Frederick Warne in 1966) is part of this document, transcribed from code by Potter scholar Leslie Linder. She kept this type of journal until the age of 30 (Literary Traveler, 2008). It was seen that it was a phenomenon style that few writers or authors could do. it can be said that Potter has her own strategy to formulate her own thoughts to create stories for children. In conclusion to this, Beatrix Potter was not just a simple writer and painter during her lifetime.She made some difference in her period that is significant until today. Her literary pieces brought different light in science as well as humanity. Her secret code was also made to produce her passion for children stories without any proportion of unjustified claims and arguments from other people. It was revealed that by using her own code, Potter had a personali ty that she wanted to be along and would close her door from others. She made her own wall to separate herself from the other.It created positive impact on her writings but not on her personality and being for she remained single until she died. Works Cited Diaz, Rony. 2007. â€Å"Center for Gravity: Miss Potter. † The Manila Times. 3 February 2008. http://www. manilatimes. net/national/2007/apr/15/yehey/opinion/20070415opi2. html Frederick Warne & Co. 2007. â€Å"Beatrix Potter: A Life in Nature. † 3 February 2008. http://www. bpotter. com/? v1=BeatrixPotter&v2=Writings Kutzer, Daphne. Beatrix Potter: Writing in Code (Children's Literature and Culture, 27).Routledge Publishing, 2002. Literary Traveler. 2008. â€Å"Beatrix Potter – More Than Just Bunnies: The Legacy of Beatrix Potter. † 3 February 2008. http://www. literarytraveler. com/authors/beatrix_potter. aspx Merriman, C. D. 2006. â€Å"Beatirx Potter. † The Literature Network. 3 February 200 8. http://www. online-literature. com/beatrix-potter/ National Trust. 2008. â€Å"The Story of Beatrix Potter. † 3 February 2008. http://www. nationaltrust. org. uk/main/w-chl/w-places_collections/w-collections-main/w-collections-beatrix_potter/w-collections-feature_1-2. htm

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs and How It Can Affect You Each paragraph ought to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. You need the strong personal opinion on this issue you intend to discuss in your argumentative essay. It is advised to steer clear of argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. Selecting the very best topic for an argumentative essay is contingent on the circumstance and field of study. The Benefits of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs It's far better to adopt a pet instead of getting it. There are lots of folks who don't need to understand what's in their food. For instance, to write about the impact of video games on child development isn't a great idea if you haven't ever played video games yourself. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to pick a topic that has more than one clear side. Top Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Secrets In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Quite simply, attempt to think of a situation you'll argue about in your persuasive essay. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. An argumentative essay is among the many academic essay types. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. It is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic that may be debated. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs No matter the quantity or kind of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. It is essential that the thesis statement ought to be slimmed down to be able to adhere to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. A thesis statement is frequently the previous sentence in an introduction. Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Can Be Fun for Everyone You ought to be able to settle on recent issues which are linked to society today. Writing about widespread problems like national or global problems is often unmanageable in just two or three pages. Without a fantastic evidence, nobody will believe my words. If you're searching for help, BibMe has a grammar check service you can test out. Life, Death, and Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Argumentative essays are very typical in academic writing and are frequently a significant part writing in all disciplines. The argumentative essay has a certain format that should be followed to blow the mind of the reader, and it is particularly helpful for students along with the corporate whilst making strategic proposals. Writing a persuasive essay about animals may be difficult if you aren't provided a list of topics to think about. Take a look at this argumentative essay infographic! Then take a look at a list of argumentative essay advice to help you begin. Then you need to endeavour to select an appropriate argumentative essay format. By now you're probably eager to observe an exceptional argumentative essay outline template. Stick to the guide and get started writing your argumentative essay. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. No wonder, you might get lost in all that writing assignments which need to be done at the exact same time. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Even when you're writing an informative essay, it's still true that you have the job of attempting to convince your audience that the info is vital. The Characteristics of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. A conclusion is, without doubt, the most essential portion of the argumenta tive essay since you can either support the superior impression or destroy it entirely. A terrific conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the guide and use it in order to give one final reason why you ought to join our side.

Citation and Reference List - 9582 Words

University of Sydney Business School Referencing Guide This referencing guide has been prepared by The Business Programs Unit for use in Units of Study within The University of Sydney Business School. It is based on the Harvard referencing style. Contents 1. How to use this guide...........................................................................................................................2 2. Some useful terms ...............................................................................................................................2 3. Examples – when and how to reference ..............................................................................................3 3.1 Placement of in-text†¦show more content†¦Referencing checklist .........................................................................................................................26 Business Programs Unit (Revised 21.08.2012) Page 1Show MoreRelatedAPA FSB Style Standards1474 Words   |  6 Pagescomprehensive summary of the contents of the manuscript and it allows readers to survey the contents of the manuscript quickly. ï‚ § An abstract should only be included if the manuscript is longer than 15-double spaced pages, excluding the title page and reference page. ï‚ § Abstract length should range from 150–250 words. ï‚ § The abstract should be the second page of the manuscript (after the title page). ï‚ § The label Abstract should appear with initial capitalization and lowercase letters, centered, at the topRead MoreApa Style-Sba Formatting1344 Words   |  6 Pagesdouble-spaced, on standard 8  ½Ã¢â‚¬  x 11†, 20-pound white paper. †¢ All four outside margins should be set at 1 inch. †¢ As many as applicable of the following sections should appear in the paper, each one beginning on a separate page: abstract, text, references, appendices, author identification notes, footnotes, tables, figure captions, figures. Each section should have a running header on the first line of the page, flush right. †¢ The manuscript title on the first page should begin about 1/3 of theRead MoreThe Importance of Reference and Cite1026 Words   |  5 Pagesability to establish a discussion to answer a specific question. If they use someone else’s idea in their assignment (by using their own words or making a quotation), they must cite and reference the source. Foreign students who come studying in Britain may be surprised by this working method. The importance of citation and referencing in all academic submission will be discussed in the first part of this essay. Then, the essential characteristics of the Harvard system of referencing will be describedRead MoreMs Word 20101032 Words   |  5 PagesREFERENCE TAB: In this article we will show you how to create a reference list using Word 2010. We will also show you how to share you reference with your peers and how to create your own customized reference style. 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These styles are essentially the same as those presented in The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition, with slight modifications for the needs of student writers. Book Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star trek chronology: The historyRead MoreApa Format Cheat Sheet1298 Words   |  6 Pages228   | 12-pt Times New Roman   | Paragraphs and Indentations  p. 87; 229 | 1. Indent the first line of every paragraph 5-7 spaces (1/2 inch) 2. Space twice after periods in the body of the paper 3. Space once after periods on the reference list | Title Page Format   p. 229Example: p. 41Exception: You do NOT need to include an Author Note | The title page should include the following five items:   1. Header flush left:Running head: ABBREVIATED TITLE (maximum 50 characters)

Essay on The Construction of the Skyscraper Burj Khalifa

Started in 2008, the construction of the skyscraper is expected to complete late this year, with it being open to public in 2015. The Shanghai tower is the second tallest building in the world; second only to the Burj Khalifa in Dubai (at 829.8m). China is no stranger to tall feats of engineering, possessing many of the top 20 tallest buildings in the world. This time round, however, the focus was on the design and sustainability. The big challenge of the current world is sustainability, and so too, was it a challenge for the civil and design engineers on this project. Many key points that the design team wanted to achieve included electricity generation, reducing wind loads, more efficient use of construction material as well as being†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The asymmetrical design also incorporates a parapet that collects rainwater which is then recycled for use in the tower’s cooling and heating air conditioning system, thus effectively reducing the buildingâ €™s consumption of water. †¢ The faà §ade’s glass skin features advanced material technology that is designed to use 14% less glass material, all the while minimising energy consumption by having highly effective heat retention properties. †¢ Within the tower is a complex wind turbine system that is expected to generate 350000 kWh of electricity. Although this is not enough to completely sustain the building’s electricity use, this dramatically lowers the required electrical supply from the city grid. †¢ In addition to all the technological strategies, the tower features a system of atria that is designed to provide comfortable, outdoor social spots as well as intakes for the circulation of fresh air within the building. The tower project, as with any tower constructions, possesses a number of safety issues and concerns. Issues that may arise with the project in mind include the structural integrity of the building itself in face of harsh weather or environmental disasters, and issues that may arise due to construction include staffShow MoreRelatedThe Burj Khalifa And The Tallest Building923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, and has been since 2009. It is a work place and a home to many people in Dubai. It was formally known as the Burj Dubai but was changed in recognition to Sheik Khalifa who paid for the majority of the building’s construction. The Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The building cost 1.5 billion dollars to build. Construction started on January 6th, 2004 and ended on December 31st, 2009. But 1,325 days after constructionRead MoreBurj Khalif An Embodiment Of Islamic Architecture1023 Words   |  5 PagesBurj Khalifa is the largest â€Å"megatall† skyscraper in the world, standing at an astounding 828 meters (2716.5 feet). It serves as the centerpiece for downtown Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up its country, and was designed by Adrian Smith, then representing Skidmore, Owings Merrill. It was under construction from January of 2004, until December of 2009, finally opening its doors on January 4th of 2010. The building is an embodiment of Islamic architecture, incorporating both culturalRead MoreBurj Khalifa - Success or Failure?: Project Management Perspective1328 Words   |  6 PagesOverview ‘Burj Khalifa’, formerly known as ‘Burj Dubai’ is currently the world’s tallest building. It is a unique spectacular skyscraper, and an engineering marvel to set ones sight on – if one could get a complete glance without having to strain their neck. Almost a kilometer from tip-to-toe, the exquisite structure stands about 2,717 feet or 830 meters tall with total-floors amounting over 160 (Golden, 2010). Located in the heart of the fresh-metropolitan city, Dubai, the Burj Khalifa was justRead MoreThe And Of The Burj Khalifa And The Eiffel Tower1201 Words   |  5 Pagespassing through the magnificent engineered buildings, more famously known as skyscrapers. The competition started in the Nineteenth Century after Elisha elevators came up with the solution by designing elevator instead of climbing long stairs in 1852 (theelevatormuseum.org). Followed by Henry Bessemer in 1856 from England, showed the world that steel can be produced in mass quant ity inexpensively. (The First Skyscraper). The race began with the ten-story Home Insurance Building designed around 1885Read MoreBurj Khalifa Essay4567 Words   |  19 PagesManagement From Burj Dubai to Burj Khalifa Candidate Number: 40318 Bristol, 2011 Words Count: 3779 From Burj Dubai to Burj Khalifa Contents Contents ..........................................................................................................................................II Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Background for Burj Khalifa ................Read MoreThe Burj Al Arab, A Glass And Steel Skyscraper1379 Words   |  6 Pages The Burj Al Arab, a glass and steel skyscraper (Ingersoll 2013, 935), was developed during a time period of rapid expansion in the United Arab Emirates, and in Dubai (Bagaeen 2007, 173-197), and was completed in 1999 (Welch 2014) by the Jumeirah International Group, Architect Tom Wright (McBride 2000, 118), and the Atkins Company (Ingersoll 2013, 935). The Burj Khalifa is 160 stories or 630 meters tall (Ingersoll 2013, 937). The Burj Khalifa is the tallest artificial structure in the world. ItRead MoreBurj Khalifa4062 Words   |  17 PagesBURJ KHALIFA: THE WORLD’S TALLEST BUILDING Prepared for: Prof. Sylvia M. Basilio Prepared by: Aranda, Gilbert Austria, John Mark De Ocampo, Gerald Garcia, Jason Gomez, Philip Meer, Sarah Jane R. Ponio, Kyle David Regacho, Keith Torrente, Gerwin TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Introduction Burj Khalifa Definition Claiming as the Tallest Structure in the World Breaking other World’s Record Location and its Environment Part of Downtown Dubai Downtown Dubai Evolution, Timeline and ConstructionRead MoreBurj Khalifa And The Tallest Building1836 Words   |  8 PagesBurj Khalifa Intro The future has met the present in the Burj Khalifa, which stands today as the tallest building ever built, standing at around 830 metres (2,700 ft) tall. From the top of the Burj Khalifa’s 160 floors, one can see a circumference distance of about 855 kilometres (550 miles). When compared, the highest observational deck of the Empire State Building in New York City, once the tallest building in the world, developed a circumferential view of about 320 km. The 460,000 square meterRead MoreDubai, United Arab Emirates1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world in architecture and technology, and is an innovative example of outstanding infrastructure. The first thing that Dubai did to bring fame to itself was build the tallest building in the world. The Burj Khalifa is known for its magnificent height and for its very unique design. The Burj was built by the world renowned company SOM, (Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill LLP). SOM is known worldwide for many of its specialties including interior design, civil and structural engineering, graphics andRead MoreEssay About Burj Khalifa1180 Words   |  5 PagesKhalifa Tower skyscraper located in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Burj Al Khalifa is the highest building built by man and the tallest tower in the world at altitudes of 828 meters. Began construction in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates September 21, 2004 was the completion of restructuring of State in the first of October 2009, and formally opened on January 4, 2010, to become the world s highest building immediately replace the Taipei 101 in Taiwan Properties The